The best 4-season sleeping bags 2024: cozy bags for year round camping

Collage of eight of the best four-season sleeping bags on white background
(Image credit: Future)

During winter, you'd be extremely brave to camp out without one of the best 4-season sleeping bags. When the mercury drops, the quality of your outdoor gear becomes more and more important. Whether your camping, hiking, mountaineering, or running – winter is not the time for sub-standard kit.

Simply put, the best 4-season sleeping bags provide the level of insulation you need to be comfortable and safe during winter camps. Plus, as they're rated for every season, you'll get plenty of use out of your chosen bag, though we wouldn't recommend sleeping in one during a July heatwave.

Our team of expert testers have braved the elements, camping out in all kinds of conditions, to bring you this guide to some of the warmest and best sleeping bags on the market today.

We're particularly fond of the Nemo Kayu Down Mummy Sleeping Bag, which is extremely warm for its weight and comes with a lifetime warranty. The best 4-season sleeping bags tend to be very expensive. If you're in the hunt for value, Snugpak's Softie Expansion 5 is a great synthetic option, though it's heavier than most.

The quick list

This is the quick list, a snapshot of the best 4-season sleeping bags available in 2024. To delve deeper into the features and qualities of each featured bag, see our more detailed reviews further down the page in this guide.

The best 4-season sleeping bags 2024

You can trust Advnture Our expert reviewers spend days testing and comparing gear so you know how it will perform out in the real world. Find out more about how we test and compare products.

The best 4-season sleeping bag overall

Nemo Kayu Women’s Down Mummy Sleeping Bag on forest floor

A warm mummy-shaped sleeping bag (Image credit: Berne Broudy)

1. Nemo Kayu Down Mummy Sleeping Bag

The best 4-season sleeping bag overall

Specifications

Weight: 1.1kg / 2lb 8oz
Suits campers up to (height): 5ft 6in / 168 cm
Pack size: 32cm x 20cm / 12.5in x 8in
Fill: RDS 800 fill down
Comfort rating: -7.8°C / 18°F

Reasons to buy

+
Available in men’s and women’s versions
+
DWR Coating
+
Outer stow pocket
+
Articulated hood

Reasons to avoid

-
Women’s version is a bit short (women over 5ft 7in should opt for the men’s version)

Made from extremely light and compressible Responsible Down Standard-certified insulation that’s been treated to repel water, "this bag has several distinguishing features" so says our expert reviwer. 

Its sculpted mummy shape is contoured to follow the body’s curves for thermal efficiency, warmth retention and packability. Zippered gills on the front of the bag let allowed us to fine-tune the bag’s warmth without fully unzipping and exposing our body parts to the cold. The gills are sewn into the nylon ripstop shell on the front. Unzip the gills and they let heat out when we were too warm without letting cold air in. 

The bag has a three-quarter zip for ease of entry and exit. Its silky-feeling shell is enhanced with waterproof panels on the hood and foot box to keep the bag from getting wet from condensation where your head or foot might touch a tent wall. The insulation – which is blown into vertical baffles – is extremely warm for the weight. And, best of all, the Kayu comes with a lifetime warranty. 

The best 4-season sleeping bag for warmth

Rab Andes 800 Down Sleeping Bag in tent

A seriously warm bag for seriously cold conditions, the Andes 800 is a 4-season warrior that is even at home at high altitudes in the world’s great ranges (Image credit: Matthew Jones)
The best 4-season sleeping bag for warmth

Specifications

Weight: 1,360g / 48oz
Pack size: 45cm x 28cm / 17.7in x 1in
Shell: 13D Gore-Tex Infinium fabric (45gsm) with DWR
Lining: 20D nylon ripstop with TILT reflective technology (35gsm)
Fill: 800FP European goose down with Nikwax PFC-free hydrophobic finish (800g / 28.2oz)
Comfort rating: -23°C / -10°F

Reasons to buy

+
Extremely warm
+
Moisture-resistant down and fabrics
+
Great hood

Reasons to avoid

-
Expensive
-
Tapered cut isn’t the roomiest
-
No compression stuff sack

A "top-quality 4-season sleeping bag" according to our expert tester, the Andes Infinium 800 is well equipped to deal with temperatures that drop way below freezing. But thanks to premium 800FP down insulation, it’s also competitive in terms of both weight and packability for a bag of this class. 

There’s more, though. Unlike most down rivals, the Andes Infinium 800 is a far more practical choice for use in damp conditions, which is exactly what we found on test. The fill is treated with a hydrophobic finish, while the shell fabric is made from Gore-Tex Infinium. As such, it’s highly moisture resistant, making it a viable prospect even for cold weather use in predominantly wet climates.

Rab have also added a shiny TILT lining to the interior of the bag, which adds next to no weight but is designed to reflect radiated heat back to the body, further boosting its overall warmth. So too do other design features like the carefully considered baffle arrangement, tapered mummy cut, snug hood and contoured foot box.

Read our full Rab Andes Infinium 800 sleeping bag review

The best lightweight 4-season sleeping bag

Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15F/-9C

Excellently priced, very warm bag (Image credit: Berne Broudy)

3. Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15F/-9C

The best lightweight 4-season sleeping bag

Specifications

Weight: Reg: 1 kg / 2lb 5.4oz; Long: 1.1kg / 2lb 7.9oz
Length: Reg: 218cm / 86in; Long: 234cm / 92in
Pack size: 20cm x 39.5cm / 8in x 15.5in
Body fabric: 20D Ripstop Nylon 39g/m²
Fill: 650 fill down RDS cert / fluorine free
Comfort rating: -9°C / 15°F

Reasons to buy

+
Available in women’s and men’s
+
RDS down
+
Available in left and right zips

Reasons to avoid

-
Too snug for some sleepers
-
No compression stuff sack

With all the bells and whistles of much more expensive bags, Mountain Hardwear’s Bishop Pass Sleeping Bag uses high-quality, ethically-sourced, 650 fill power down certified to the Responsible Down Standard (RDS). The down is blown inside a wear- and tear-resistant 100% nylon shell for a sleeping bag that we found was light and compressible, as well as being easy to pack and carry. That makes it "an ideal sleeping bag for backpacking" according to our expert tester. One of the other features we love about the Bishop Pass is that it’s treated with a water-repelling finish that prevents it from getting wet from condensation inside the tent. 

The Bishop Pass has many of the features of the most technical winter camping bags, including a contoured draft collar and insulated face gasket that together trapped our body heat inside the bag instead of letting heat out and cold in. A full-length draft tube further insulates iy by preventing cold air from entering through the two-way zipper. We found the bag was close-fitting, which means that once you’re inside, you’ll feel warm fast because there isn’t a lot of extra space for your body to warm up. While the bag is trim, the square foot box is spacious; this means that your feet won’t feel cramped or claustrophobic, which will keep them warmer and help you sleep better. 

The best water resistant 4-season sleeping bag

Exped Waterbloc Pro -15° sleeping bag on grass

The lightest weatherproof down sleeping bag on the market (Image credit: Emily Woodhouse)
The best water resistant 4-season sleeping bag

Specifications

Weight: Small: 2lb 11oz / 1,225g; Medium: 2lb 13oz / 1,280g; Large: 2lb 15oz / 1,340g
Length: Small: 75in / 190cm; Medium: 81in / 205cm; Large: 87in / 220cm
Pack size: Small: 10.6in x 6.7in x 5.9in / 27cm x 17cm x 15cm; Medium: 10.6in x 6.7in x 6.3in / 27cm x 17cm x 16cm; Large: 10.6in x 6.7in x 6.7in / 27cm x 17cm x 17cm
Fill: 800+ cubic inches/oz goosedown
Comfort rating: -6°C / 21°F

Reasons to buy

+
Waterproof
+
Storm flap on zip
+
3D foot box

Reasons to avoid

-
Question marks over temperature rating

The Exped Waterbloc Pro sleeping bag is a 4-season sleeping bag designed with bivying in mind. It has 800 fill down, making it very soft and warm, with a Pertex outer shell that repels the weather. Although it is sold as waterproof in some marketing material there is also a disclaimer that you obviously can’t lie out in a downpour and expect to stay dry. Not that you want a completely waterproof sleeping bag anyway – that’s what bivy bags are for and a zero breathability sleeping bag sounds like a sticky night’s sleep. Nevertheless, our expert tester thinks that "Exped have gone out of their way to make this sleeping bag as water resistant as possible." We found that the entire outer shell has barely any seams, meanwhile the zip has a Pertex storm flap and the 20D Pertex Quantum Pro has a 1000mm water column. 

In terms of comfort, we found it was a very lofty sleeping bag with lots of attention paid to keeping unwanted cold air out. The one question is on the actual temperature ratings. It’s called a -15° sleeping bag but the comfort, limit and extreme temperatures listed on the website are different (warmer) to those printed inside the bag. And surprisingly none of those numbers are -15°.

Read our full review of the Exped Waterbloc Pro -15°

The best value down 4-season sleeping bag

OEX Leviathan EV 900 sleeping bag on grass outdoors

A down-filled 4-season sleeping bag that promises big things for a comparably low price tag (Image credit: Craig Taylor)
The best value down 4-season sleeping bag

Specifications

Weight: 1,370g / 3lb
Pack size: 19.3in x 23.6in / 49cm x 60cm
Length: 220cm / 87in
Fill: 900gsm / 600 fill power duck down
Comfort rating: -9°C / 15°F

Reasons to buy

+
Reasonably priced
+
Packs down small
+
Quite light
+
Very cosy

Reasons to avoid

-
Only comes in one (nasty) color
-
Temperature ratings are slightly generous

The Leviathan EV 900 is a solid 4-season sleeping bag with an impressively low comfort rating for the price. Ideal for winter, it has a comfort rating of -9°C (15°F) and comes stuffed with 900 grams (30 ounces) of hydrophobic 600 fill power ethically sourced duck down, while the shell is made from 20D nylon. Featuring a thick baffle along the length of the side zip, as well as a huge baffle and lofty hood around the top of the bag, it’s built to keep you warm in colder climates – and in our tester’s experience, it did just that. 

Weighing 1,370g (3lb), the Leviathan 900 is also reasonably lightweight, considering the temperatures it is designed for. And while there are bags out there that will deliver an equivalent level of warmth at a fraction of the weight, our expert tester insisted "there’s simply no beating it at this price point." We do think the temperature ratings are a little generous, and that to get any sleep at -9°C (15°F) you would need some serious base layers on.

Read our full OEX Leviathan EV 900 sleeping bag review

The best 4-season sleeping bag for sustainability

4-season sleeping bag: Patagonia Fitz Roy Down Sleeping Bag

High-end, eco-conscious and warm sleeping bag for backpacking in all seasons (Image credit: Kim Fuller)
The best 4-season sleeping bag for sustainability

Specifications

Style: Baffled, down sleeping bag
Shape: Mummy
Temperature rating: -7°C / 20°F
Weight (regular): 1,021g / 36oz
Length: Suitable for users up to 183cm / 6ft (Short is suitable for users up to 168cm / 5ft 6in; Long: 198cm / 6ft 6in)
Filling: 800-fill-power certified traceable down
Materials: Shell and Liner: 100% recycled nylon ripstop with PFC-free DWR finish
Compatibility: 4-season camping
Zip options: Central
Colors: Blue

Reasons to buy

+
800-fill-power down is very warm and lofty
+
Three lengths available
+
Hood design is like a jacket for ideal fit
+
Sculpted footbox keeps feet extra warm
+
Internal chest pocket keeps essentials warm and accessible
+
Water-resistant shell
+
Eco-conscious with Advanced Global Traceable Down, 100% recycled and solution-dyed fabrics, and Fair Trade Certified sewn

Reasons to avoid

-
Central zip won’t suit everyone
-
One of the pricier sleeping bags on the market
-
This bag is heavier than ultralight backpacking options
-
Pack sack could offer more compression support

This down sleeping bag from Patagonia is named after the region's most famous mountain: Mount Fitz Roy (properly known as Cerro Chaltén), an astonishing peak on the border between Argentina and Chile. It's a high-end option designed for use in cold weather conditions. The bag is filled with 800-fill-power Advanced Global Traceable Down, which is ethically sourced and provides excellent insulation. 

One of the key features of this sleeping bag is its vertical baffles – this design helps to keep the down evenly distributed throughout the bag and prevents cold spots from forming. 

We found it was also packable and works well for trekking in the backcountry, but it is not the lightest and most compressible option. Overall, the Patagonia Fitz Roy Down Sleeping Bag is a high-quality option for camping in cold weather conditions. While it is more expensive than some other sleeping bags on the market, our expert reviewer insists that "its advanced materials and features make it a worthwhile investment to ensure you’ll be camping comfortably."

Read our full Patagonia Fitz Roy Down Sleeping Bag review

The best value synthetic 4-season sleeping bag

best 4-season sleeping bag: Snugpak Softie Expansion 5

A luxurious feeling synthetic sleeping bag that punches way above its weight considering the price point  (Image credit: Alex Foxfield)
The best value synthetic 4-season sleeping bag

Specifications

Weight: 2.3kg / 81oz
Length: 220cm / 87”
Pack size: 32cm x 26cm / 13" x 10"
Fill: Polyester Softie insulation
Comfort: -15°C / 5°F
Limit: -20°C / -4°F

Reasons to buy

+
Plush, luxurious and warm
+
Great for winter camping
+
Can regulate temperature with expander panel
+
Retains thermal qualities when wet
+
Great value

Reasons to avoid

-
Very heavy
-
Larger pack size than most

Snugpak’s polyester Softie insulation has been a mainstay in the British brand’s products for over thirty years. It utilizes superfine yarns bound together with special resins to mimic the properties of natural insulation such as down. The result is what our expert tester calls "a really plush feeling bag," one that's easily warm enough for winter camping trips.

We found that this bag is a gloriously cozy cocoon to nestle within and, with a comfort limit of -15°C (5°F), it is wonderfully toasty in all but the most Baltic conditions. However, it's limited to sub-zero use, as its elasticated expander panel allows the user to open things up, thus regulating the temperature inside.

As its fill is synthetic, it's not as light or packable as many of its down-filled counterparts and we found that it wasn't ideal for long backpacking missions. However, it’s a mere fraction of the cost of some of the leading down bags. Great value then, especially considering its luxurious feel and the amount of warmth it retains.

Read our full Snugpak Softie Expansion 5 review

The best cheap 4-season sleeping bag

4-season sleeping bags: Mountain Warehouse Microlite 1400 Winter Sleeping Bag

A seriously warm synthetic sleeping bag available for a bargain price (Image credit: Pat Kinsella)
The best cheap 4-season sleeping bag

Specifications

Style: Synthetic fill backpacking bag
Shape: Mummy
Temperature rating: Comfort: -4°C/25°F ; minimum: -11°C/12°F
Weight (regular): 1,900g / 67oz
Length: Regular: 200cm/79in (max user height 180cm / 5’9”); Long: 215cm/84.5 (max user height 195cm / 6’4”)
Pack size (regular): 20cm X 44cm / 8 x 17in
Filling: Synthetic microfibre (100% polyester)
Compatibility: cold weather camping, backpacking or car camping
Zip options: Left or right
Colors: Blue or burnt orange

Reasons to buy

+
Warm enough for 4-season camping
+
Retains thermal properties when damp
+
Left/right zip options
+
Well featured 
+
Excellent price
+
Easy to look after

Reasons to avoid

-
No recycled content
-
Not as lightweight or compressible as down 
-
Not as comfortable as down

Four-season sleeping bags don’t have to cost a fortune, as this excellent offering from Mountain Warehouse proves. The microlight 1400 might not be as featherlight, packable or quite as sumptuous feeling as down-filled sleeping bag, but it is certainly light enough to be taken on backpacking adventures, and was more that capable of keeping us warm in the conditions we encountered on test, the sort that you'd likely encounter during the vast majority of the year in non-alpine terrain. Our expert tester said that it's "perfectly suited to those early spring camping escapades," when days are getting warmer but nights can still be super shivery if you don’t have the right gear. And it is very reasonably priced.

Available in versions to suit left or right handed people, the two-way zip can be opened from the bottom or top (to give you ventilation options) and is backed by a storm flap to keep breezes out. It boasts a good, shaped hood, which can be pulled tight around your face, and has inner pockets for keeping valuables safe, or phones warm and handy. It comes in two lengths, regular and long, and the ripstop outer fabric is robust and should last for many chilly seasons.

Read our full Mountain Warehouse Microlite 1400 Winter Sleeping Bag review

The best 4-season sleeping bag for coziness

Kelty Cosmic Down 20 sleeping bag on forest floor

A very affordable 4-season sleeping bag that’s well designed and intelligently featured (Image credit: Berne Broudy)

9. Kelty Cosmic Down 20

The best 4-season sleeping bag for coziness

Specifications

Weight: 3lb 7oz / 1.56 kg
Length: 59in / 150cm
Pack size: 20cm x 33cm / 8in x 13in
Suits campers up to (height): 5ft 8in / 172cm
Fill: 550 fill down
Comfort rating: 0°C / 32°F

Reasons to buy

+
Great value
+
Draft tube and draft collar
+
Soft-on-the-skin shell fabric
+
Full zip (left and right available)
+
Available in men’s too

Reasons to avoid

-
Down isn’t certified for the ethical treatment of animals, or fair trade practices
-
Stuff sack is non-compression

The award-winning Kelty Cosmic Down is one of the most affordable down backpacking sleeping bags we've tested. Where other bags use horizontal or vertical baffles to hold insulation, this one uses trapezoids for thermal efficiency and to keep the bag from having cold spots. 

The outer shell of the bag is coated with a PFC-free water-repellent that beads water and repels moisture. Inside,  there's 550 fill down, which we found insulated beautifully, trapping our radiated warmth. A zippered internal stash pocket holds a headlamp, ID, earplugs and more. The bag opens and closes with a two-way, anti-snag zipper that allows for ventilation from the feet and from the shoulders when needed. 

This bag is tried and true. In its latest iteration, Kelty increased the size of the foot box to make it non-constrictive for most feet. The bag comes with both a storage sack and a stuff sack in short, regular and long lengths and in both men’s and women’s silhouettes. While both bags are relatively affordable, the women’s costs more owing to the fact that it has more insulation because, in general, women sleep colder.

The best 4-season sleeping bag for beginners

4-season sleeping bags: Highlander Serenity 450 Mummy Sleeping Bag

A wonderfully warm cocoon for winter camping adventures, the Serenity 450 is a quality sleeping bag at an unbeatable price (Image credit: Alex Foxfield)
The best 4-season sleeping bag for beginners

Specifications

Weight: 2kg / 70.5oz
Length: 220cm / 86.6in
Pack size: 41 x 26 x 26cm / 16 x 10 x 10in
Fill: 450gsm SFX spiral polyester hollowfibre
Comfort limit: --4°C / 24.8°F
Limit: -10°C / 14°F

Reasons to buy

+
Suitable for winter camping
+
Retains thermal qualities when wet
+
Cozy, snug and warm
+
Internal security pocket
+
Great value

Reasons to avoid

-
Large packed size
-
Heavy

We think this is a great value synthetic bag that's well equipped for winter camping. Wonderfully insulated and capable even when wet, it kept us warm even when it was just beyond freezing outside. Its size and weight make it less appealing than a premium down bag for sustained backpacking, but "for single night wild camping or year-round car camping, it’s a solid option," according to our expert tester.

Despite its weight, the Serenity does have the advantage of being only a fraction of the price of a premium down bag, so it’s perhaps more prudent to put it in the ring with other synthetic winter bags. In such a bout, it's clear to us that the Serenity holds its own in terms of weight and pack size.

The full length two-way zip is accompanied by an insulated side baffle to keep the warmth in. There are draw cords on both the hood and the shoulder baffle, so we were able to tighten everything up when things got truly Baltic. There's also an internal security pocket, which is fastened by a Velcro tab. We found this useful for storing items like a phone or headlamp.

Read our full Highlander Serenity 450 Mummy Sleeping Bag review

The best 4-season sleeping bag for car camping

Best 4-season sleeping bags and winter sleeping bags – Slumberjack Ronin 20

A very roomy cocoon, perfect for winter car camping (Image credit: Berne Broudy)

11. Slumberjack Ronin 20

The best 4-season sleeping bag for car camping

Specifications

RRP: $89.95 (US)
Weight: 2.6kg / 5lbs 11oz
Length: 213cm / 84in
Pack size: 32cm x 51cm / 12.5in x 20in
Fill: Slumberloft synthetic insulation
Comfort rating: -7°C / 20°F

Reasons to buy

+
Dual zips and velcro tabs lets you stay tucked inside with your arms outside the bag
+
Lots of venting options
+
Budget pricing

Reasons to avoid

-
Comes in one size that’s quite a large side
-
Heavier than most bags
-
Bulky

One of the most spacious mummy bags you can buy, Slumberjack’s Ronin is cut tall and wide with an oversized foot box that our expert tester says "won’t cramp your style even if you have extremely large feet." We think it's best suited for base camping and car camping, the Ronin has two three-quarter-length zippers, and each zipper has velcro tabs designed to let you partially unzip it while remaining inside the bag so that you can cook, play cards, read, write in your journal and more without getting cold. 

When it was warm on test, the dual zippers allowed us to fold back the top of the sleeping bag like a quilt, providing a lot of venting. The hood turns inside out and becomes a pillow when stuffed with clothing. 

The Ronin -20 is insulated with synthetic fill, which doesn’t compress quite as well as down, but it's warm when wet. And the Ronin is extremely durable, while the price tag makes it accessible. 

The best 4-season sleeping bags comparison table

Swipe to scroll horizontally
Sleeping bagList priceWeightPack sizeComfort rating
Nemo Kayu Down Mummy Sleeping Bag$400 (US) / £370 (UK)1.1kg / 2lb 8oz32cm x 20cm / 12.5in x 8in-7.8°C / 18°F
Rab Andes 800 Down Sleeping Bag$700 (US) / £800 (UK)1,360g / 48oz45cm x 28cm / 17.7in x 1in-23°C / -10°F
Mountain Hardwear Bishop Pass 15F/-9C$275 (US)Reg: 1 kg / 2lb 5.4oz; Long: 1.1kg / 2lb 7.9oz20cm x 39.5cm / 8in x 15.5in-9°C / 15°F
Exped Waterbloc Pro -15°£389 (UK)Small: 2lb 11oz / 1,225g; Medium: 2lb 13oz / 1,280g; Large: 2lb 15oz / 1,340gSmall: 10.6in x 6.7in / 27cm x 17cm; Medium: 10.6in x 6.7in / 27cm x 17cm; Large: 10.6in x 6.7in / 27cm x 17cm-6°C / 21°F
OEX Leviathan EV 900£2701,370g / 3lb19.3in x 23.6in / 49cm x 60cm-9°C / 15°F
Patagonia Fitz Roy Down Sleeping Bag$559 (US) / £500 (UK) / €560 (EU)1,021g / 36oz-7°C / 20°F
Snugpak Softie Expansion 5£150 (UK)2.3kg / 81oz32cm x 26cm / 13" x 10"-15°C / 5°F
Mountain Warehouse Microlite 1400 Winter Sleeping Bag£80 (UK)1,900g / 67oz20cm X 44cm / 8 x 17in-4°C/25°F
Kelty Cosmic Down 20$214.95 (US) / £165 (UK)3lb 7oz / 1.56 kg20cm x 33cm / 8in x 13in0°C / 32°F
Highlander Serenity 450 Mummy Sleeping Bag£80 (UK)2kg / 70.5oz41 x 26 x 26cm / 16 x 10 x 10in-4°C / 24.8°F
Slumberjack Ronin -20$89.95 (US)1.6kg / 3lb 9.5oz32cm x 51cm / 12.5in x 20in-7°C / 20°F

How we test the best 4-season sleeping bags

Our gear experts field tested each of the winter-rated sleeping bags featured in this guide while camping out overnight in a range of different locations, from North Wales to North America. Each was assessed against a set of criteria including comfort, warmth, features, packability and price.

For more details, see how Advnture tests products.

Meet the testers

Why I Love Camping – Finally time for a brew
Craig Taylor

Craig loves nothing more than pitching up in the backcountry, preferably while taking on a long-distance thru-hike. His adventures usually take place in the hills and mountains of Wales but he occasionally gets away to his beloved Alps. As one of our expert campers, Craig revels in testing camping equipment and knows a sturdy shelter from on that will give up the ghost when conditions become challenging.

Highlander Serenity 450 Mummy Sleeping Bag: wild camp
Alex Foxfield

As a qualified Mountain Leader, Alex knows all about setting up an effective wild camp and he frequently enjoys backpacking expeditions in the UK's national parks. His favorite wild camping spots are remote Upper Eskdale, under the shadow of England's highest peak Scafell Pike, and Camasunary Bay, a gorgeous beach under the Isle of Skye's Black Cuillin.

best women's waterproof jackets: Berne Broudy
Berne Broudy

Based in Vermont, Berne is a hardcore adventurer who counts wild camping among her favorite activities. She's adventured all over the world, from the Arctic climes of Alaska and Greenland to the heat of Jordan and the altitude of Bolivia.

best waterproof jackets: Artilect Shadow Canyon Jacket
Pat Kinsella

Pat's outdoor adventures have taken him across the world and, wherever he goes, he's usually got a tent or bivy in his backpack, with a decent camping bag in tow. These days, when he's not solo camping in the hills, he enjoys camping trips with his family. An experienced gear tester, he leaves no stone unturned and no peg unexamined when it comes to judging outdoor kit and knows well the value of a good sleeping bag.

Emily Woodhouse
Emily Woodhouse

Based in Dartmoor National Park, the only place in England where it's technically legal to wild camp, Emily has long been a fan of nights under canvas. As a Mountain Leader, she knows all about camping out in the wild and is also an expert outdoor gear tester.

best 4-season sleeping bags: Kim Fuller
Kim Fuller

Colorado-based Kim is passionate about outdoor adventure all year round but has a particular love of it in the colder months. However, she enjoys life under canvas throughout the seasons and is one of our most knowledgable camping gear experts.

best one-person tents: Snowdonia wild camp
Matthew Jones

Matt is one of our main outdoor gear experts and is a hugely experienced camper. He's worked for both the Ramblers and the Scouts and has a huge passion for camping. One of his most epic adventures saw him undertake a backpacking journey of 298 miles on the Cambrian Way long-distance trail, while he's often out under canvas in his beloved Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park.

Choosing the best winter sleeping bag

Best winter sleeping bags - man high on mountain ridge

(Image credit: AscentXmedia / Getty Images)

When shopping for the best 4-season sleeping bag for your winter adventures, there are various things that you need to be aware of to ensure you’re making the right choice. Understanding these and then shopping for bags that deliver on the features you need most in accordance with your own budget is the best way to maximize bang for your buck. Otherwise, you’ll quickly see that the amount you can spend on winter bags is impressive to say the least…

So, before you go spending way too much for something that you’ll only be able to use a few times a year, here are some extra things for you to consider to help you camp in comfort and get a good night’s sleep.

What are temperature ratings on a 4-season sleeping bag?

When it comes to temperature ratings, this is perhaps the single most important identifier of a true 4-season or winter sleeping bag. To be extra safe, you’re going to want to go big! In general, a “true” 4-season sleeping bag should be able to keep you warm in temperatures -7°C (20°F) or colder.

Don’t instantly believe everything published by manufacturers, however, as temperature ratings are notoriously flexible. Our bodies respond to cold differently, so where one person might sleep soundly in a sleeping bag at -7°C (20°F), somebody else using the same bag might shiver so much they crack a tooth. Conversely, a bag that keeps a cold sleeper comfortable in the winter might make warm sleepers too hot. So take the ratings with a pinch of salt and consider how warm or cold you tend to run. 

For the best gauge of a bag, pay close attention to the comfort rating: this is the temperature at which the average person should be able to comfortably sleep without waking for eight hours. The other ratings, namely the lower limit and the “extreme” limit relate to temperatures at which the bag should keep you alive, not happy. For safety reasons, you should steer well away from these, and if you plan on camping at -20°C (-4°F) , it’s important you get a bag with a comfort rating down to that temperature.

When using a winter bag for the first time, it’s always a good idea to give it a test run first before you commit to using it deep in the backcountry. Using it for a night in the garden or at a pitch close to the car is always a good idea; just so you know what the bag can cope with. 

REI Co-op Down Time 25 Down Sleeping Bag

The REI Co-op Down Time 25 Down Sleeping Bag in its packed down state (Image credit: REI)

How large and heavy should a 4-season sleeping bag be?

Because of their additional insulation, 4-season/winter sleeping bags tend to be substantially bigger and heavier than their 3-season counterparts, so don’t be shocked by the numbers if you’ve not shopped for one before. The most heavy duty bags with comfort temperates of below -10°C (14°F) can weigh well over 3kgs, in fact, and will barely fit into a 60L rucksack. On the other hand, down-filled higher-end models with an equivalent temperature rating may get as light as 850g and pack down to the size of a soccer ball. Just be prepared to pay in excess of $1,000 for something like this.

Finding the balance is ultimately a question of your budget: getting a bag that’s super warm, ultralight and packs down small is going to cost you quite a lot of money – there’s simply no way around this. Instead, consider what type of adventures you’ll be using it on, be that long-distance treks, bivy camps on snowcapped summits, or dispersed camping trips a short walk from your car, and think about where you’d be happy to make compromises. Do you really need your bag to weigh less than 1kg? And do you really need a bag with a comfort rating of -22°C (-8°F) when something half as warm would do? Be honest with yourself about how you’ll use it, and let this inform the type of bag you really need. 

Oh, and one last tip: if your bag is very large, you may save space by packing it in a dry bag. These allow you to squeeze out all of the air and almost vacuum-seal it shut. You’ll be surprised at how small you can squash bags down to with this method, and as you can then mold the subsequent package into practically any shape you want, it’s way easier to manipulate into your pack. This works for both down or synthetic-filled bags.

Kelty Cosmic Down 20

The Kelty Cosmic Down 20’s is unusual in that it uses trapezoid-shaped baffles to provide insulation. The dog approves (Image credit: Kelty)

What's better, down or synthetic insulation?

Insulation is undoubtedly one of the biggest drivers in decisions regarding winter sleeping bags. It’s what the bag is made of, after all! And ultimately, you’ve got two options: down or synthetic. 

For years, down insulation has been considered the gold standard. Derived from the plumage of ducks and geese, it offers incredible warmth for the weight, and packs down smaller than any other insulation on the market. This makes down bags more packable and lighter on average than most synthetically-filled bags out there, though they do tend to be pricier. When it comes to down, pay attention to the “fill power”, which is a reasonable indicator of down quality. It relates to the loftiness of the down itself, and generally speaking, the higher the number, the better the quality (with 900 fill power being the best you can get). 

Unfortunately, however, down comes with one clear disadvantage: its performance when it gets wet. Despite the best efforts of the outdoor industry, be it in the form of hydrophobic or Teflon coatings, the feathers will still lose their loft when they get damp and thereby lose much of their ability to keep you warm. This is where synthetic insulation excels and is often the better choice for wet or humid environments, despite being heavier and less packable (in general).

Slumberjack Ronin -20

The Slumberjack Ronin -20’s hood in action (Image credit: Slumberjack)

What are hoods and baffles on a 4-season sleeping bag?

One clear difference when it comes to 4-season bags is that they will almost always come with hoods and baffles. Rectangular bags that don’t cover your head might be fine during the warmer parts of the year, but in the winter you really need a bag in which you can properly batten down the hatches. That’s why winter bags almost always come with hoods that can be cinched down tightly around the head. 

As zips can allow for heat to escape, a good winter bag will also come with baffles along the length of the zip that seal everything in once it’s closed. A baffle will often be present around the shoulders to cinch down and tighten everything up, thereby preventing any heat from escaping through the night. 

What else do I need as well as a good 4-season sleeping bag?

One last thing to bear in mind is that a good sleeping bag is only the start. You can have the warmest sleeping bag on the market, but if you don’t combine this with a good sleeping pad or camping mattress and a proper shelter, you’ll still struggle to keep warm in the winter. 

What to do with your old sleeping bag

If your old sleeping bag still has some life in it (see our guide to repairing a sleeping bag if it's showing signs of wear), you can donate it to an outdoor gear exchange to give someone else their first taste of camping if they couldn't otherwise afford it.

If your bag isn't in good enough condition for that, there are still some options. If your bag is filled with down, then you send it to a company that can reuse it like Rab and Alpkit in the UK, or Uniqlo in the US.

Synthetic sleeping bags can usually be recycled as textiles. Check with your council or local authority to find our where you can take or send them.

Craig Taylor

Growing up just south of the glorious Brecon Beacons National Park, Craig spent his childhood walking uphill. As he got older, the hills got bigger, and his passion for spending quality time in the great outdoors only grew - falling in love with wild camping, long-distance hiking, bikepacking and fastpacking. Having recently returned to the UK after almost a decade in Germany, he now focuses on regular micro-adventures in nearby Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons, as well as frequent trips to the Alps and beyond. You can follow his adventures over on komoot.